ADU Rules

Bloomington ADU Rules (2026)

Bloomington allows both attached and detached ADUs by right in its single-family districts, with no owner-occupancy requirement - one of the more workable ordinances among Twin Cities suburbs.

Last verified: August 2026 8/10 · ADU-friendly
1,000 sq ft*
Or 33% of home's living area, if smaller
Match house
Can't exceed primary dwelling height
10-15 ft*
Rear / side setback, varies by frontage
Not required
Owner-occupancy
This page summarizes Bloomington City Code §21.302.03 (Accessory Dwelling Units) for general reference - it is not legal advice. Regulations change; always confirm current requirements with the Bloomington Planning Division before designing or applying for permits. See sources below.
Zoning & size requirements

What you're allowed to build

ADU typeMax sizeMax heightNotes
Detached (new construction) 1,000 sq ft or 33% of the primary home's four-season living area, whichever is smaller (min 300 sq ft) May not exceed the height of the primary dwelling Up to 100 sq ft of shared mechanical space excluded from the size calculation
Attached / internal (basement, addition) Same 1,000 sq ft / 33% formula applies Same as primary structure Common approach for basement conversions

Allowed zoning districts: R-1 and RS-1 only, on lots of at least 11,000 sq ft served by municipal sewer and water. Confirm your parcel's zoning district with the Planning Division.

Additional standards

Setbacks, parking & other rules

SetbacksFront/side along a street: same as principal structure. Rear (not along a street): 15 ft. Side (not along a street): 10 ft.
ParkingNo dedicated extra-space requirement - the property must continue to meet the city's standard single-family parking minimums
Units per lot1 ADU permitted, capped at 2 bedrooms
Owner-occupancyNot required
Building codeMust meet 2020 Minnesota Residential Code dwelling unit standards
Rental licenseRequired under Chapter 14 if the ADU is rented out
Permit process

How Bloomington ADU permitting works

1

Confirm eligibility

Verify your lot is zoned R-1 or RS-1, at least 11,000 sq ft, and served by municipal sewer and water.

2

Submit site plan

File with the Planning Division for site plan approval alongside your building permit application.

3

Plan review

The city reviews for zoning and building code compliance before permits are issued.

4

Rental license (if renting)

Apply for a rental license under Chapter 14 before placing tenants.

Permit fees and review timelines weren't published in a single ADU-specific schedule at time of writing - confirm current figures with the Planning Division at 952-563-8920.

FAQ

Common questions

Do I need to live on the property to build an ADU in Bloomington?
No. Bloomington does not require owner-occupancy for ADUs.
Can I build a detached backyard ADU, or only an addition?
Both. Bloomington added detached ADUs by right in 2022 (Ordinance 2022-39), on top of its longstanding allowance for attached and internal units.
How many ADUs can I build?
One ADU per residential site, capped at 2 bedrooms.
Do I need extra parking?
There's no separate added-space requirement, but your property must continue to meet Bloomington's standard single-family parking minimums.
Which zoning districts allow ADUs?
R-1 and RS-1 districts only, on lots of at least 11,000 sq ft with municipal sewer and water service.

Ready to build in Bloomington?

Get matched with vetted local ADU builders - free for homeowners, with no obligation.

Sources

Where this information comes from